[1]吕士金,岳海振,赵以成,等.肱骨外上髁截骨入路肘关节筋膜间置成形术联合铰链外固定架外固定治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬[J].中医正骨,2018,30(04):69-72.
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肱骨外上髁截骨入路肘关节筋膜间置成形术联合铰链外固定架外固定治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬()
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《中医正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第30卷
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
69-72
栏目:
临床报道
出版日期:
2018-04-20

文章信息/Info

作者:
吕士金1; 岳海振2; 赵以成1; 张立春1
1.山东省聊城市东昌府区中医院,山东 聊城 252027; 2.山东省聊城市中医医院,山东 聊城 252004
关键词:
肘关节;  关节僵硬;  截骨术;  关节成形术;  筋膜间置成形;  阔筋膜;  外固定器
摘要:
目的:观察肱骨外上髁截骨入路肘关节筋膜间置成形术联合铰链外固定架外固定治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2013年4月至2017年5月,采用肱骨外上髁截骨入路肘关节筋膜间置成形术联合铰链外固定架外固定治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬患者13例,男8例、女5例。年龄21～39岁,中位数35岁。左侧7例,右侧6例。主力侧6例,非主力侧7例。原受伤类型,肱骨髁间骨折9例、经鹰嘴骨折脱位合并肱骨近端骨折1例、肘部损伤“三联征”3例。原治疗方式,非手术治疗4例、复位内固定术9例。按Morrey肘部僵硬标准,极重度僵硬8例、重度僵硬5例。术前肘关节异位骨化按Hastings-Graham分型,ⅡA型2例、ⅡB型1例、ⅡC型7例、Ⅲ型3例。受伤至手术时间6～33个月,中位数15个月。术后随访观察肘关节活动度、肘关节功能改善情况及并发症发生情况。结果:所有患者均获随访,随访时间3～36个月,中位数12个月。末次随访时,肘关节屈伸活动度由术前10.07°±2.33°增加至104.77°±13.37°,肘关节旋前活动度由术前45.27°±4.78°增加至74.36°±3.78°,肘关节旋后活动度由术前40.65°±4.57°增加至65.79°±2.60°,Mayo肘关节功能评分由术前(60.23±5.02)分增加至(87.23±4.00)分; 参照Mayo肘关节功能评分标准评价疗效,优3例、良7例、可2例、差1例。Ⅰ型异位骨化1例,ⅡA型异位骨化1例。均无切口感染、钉道感染、骨吸收、尺神经功能障碍及肘关节不稳定、僵硬等并发症发生。结论:采用肱骨外上髁截骨入路肘关节筋膜间置成形术联合铰链外固定架外固定治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬,可以改善肘关节活动度,促进肘关节功能恢复,并发症少,值得临床推广应用。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-24