[1]胡汉,徐红伟,郑松,等.LISS钢板内固定联合骨水泥棒股骨髓腔植入治疗C2型老年骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折[J].中医正骨,2019,31(09):64-66.
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LISS钢板内固定联合骨水泥棒股骨髓腔植入治疗C2型老年骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折()
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《中医正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2019年09期
页码:
64-66
栏目:
临床报道
出版日期:
2019-09-20

文章信息/Info

作者:
胡汉; 徐红伟; 郑松; 刘明; 张中伟
(嘉兴市第二医院,浙江 嘉兴 234001)
关键词:
股骨骨折;  骨质疏松性骨折;  老年人;  骨折固定术; 内
摘要:
目的:探讨LISS钢板内固定联合骨水泥棒股骨髓腔植入治疗C2型老年骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2016年2月至2018年2月,采用LISS钢板内固定联合骨水泥棒股骨髓腔植入治疗C2型老年骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折患者15例。男5例,女10例; 年龄70～84岁,中位数78岁; 均为单侧闭合性新鲜骨折,左侧8例、右侧7例。均未合并股神经和血管损伤。术中根据股骨远端髓腔的直径选择合适的橡胶管,用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥填充橡胶管制成骨水泥棒,骨水泥冷却后去除橡胶管,将骨水泥棒插入髓腔,然后复位骨折、LISS钢板固定。术后随访观察患者骨折愈合、膝关节功能恢复、生活质量改善及并发症发生情况。结果:本组15例患者均顺利完成手术。14例患者获得随访,随访时间12～17个月,中位数13个月; 骨折均愈合,愈合时间18～34周,中位数24周。患膝Lysholm膝关节评分,术前(56.26±1.30)分、术后3个月(70.31±0.79)分、术后6个月(80.50±0.89)分、术后12个月(91.56±0.61)分。患者健康调查简表评分,术前(67.20±3.62)分、末次随访时(84.94±1.04)分。术后并发膝关节僵硬1例,经手法松解治疗及康复锻炼,膝关节屈曲度恢复至70°。均无钢板螺钉松动、感染等并发症发生。结论:LISS钢板内固定联合骨水泥棒股骨髓腔植入治疗C2型老年骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折,固定可靠,骨折愈合好,有利于膝关节功能的恢复,可提高患者生活质量,并发症少。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2019-06-08 本文编辑:杨雅)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-15