参考文献/References:
[1] BRITTBERG M,WINALSKI C S.Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2003,85-A(Suppl 2):58-69.
[2] LIEBERTHAL J,SAMBAMURTHY N,SCANZELLO C R.Inflammation in joint injury and post-traumatic osteoarthritis[J].Osteoarthritis Cartilage,2015,23(11):1825-1834.
[3] PATHRIA M N,CHUNG C B,RESNICK D L.Acute and stress-related injuries of bone and cartilage: pertinent anatomy,basic biomechanics,and imaging perspective[J].Radiology,2016,280(1):21-38.
[4] RICHTER D L,SCHENCK R C,WASCHER D C,et al.Knee articular cartilage repair and restoration techniques:a review of the literature[J].Sports Health,2016,8(2):153-160.
[5] HAMILTON T W,PANDIT H G,INABATHULA A,et al.Unsatisfactory outcomes following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with partial thickness cartilage loss:a medium-term follow-up[J].Bone Joint J,2017,99-b(4):475-482.
[6] MURRAY I R,BENKE M T,MANDELBAUM B R.Management of knee articular cartilage injuries in athletes:chondroprotection,chondrofacilitation,and resurfacing[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2016,24(5):1617-1626.
[7] FAMILIARI F,CINQUE M E,CHAHLA J,et al.Clinical outcomes and failure rates of osteochondral allograft transplantation in the knee:a systematic review[J].Am J Sports Med,2018,46(14):3541-3549.
[8] SHERMAN S L,GARRITY J,BAUER K,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for the knee:current concepts[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2014,22(2):121-133.
[9] BUGBEE W D,PALLANTE-KICHURA A L,G?TZ S,et al.Osteochondral allograft transplantation in cartilage repair:graft storage paradigm,translational models,and clinical applications[J].J Orthop Res,2016,34(1):31-38.
[10] MIN B H,TRUONG M D,SONG H K,et al.Development and efficacy testing of a“hollow awl”that leads to patent bone marrow channels and greater mesenchymal stem cell mobilization during bone marrow stimulation cartilage repair surgery[J].Arthroscopy,2017,33(11):2045-2051.
[11] VALDIVIA Z C,DE CICCO F L,TORRIE A M,et al.Osteochondral allograft[J].Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med,2015,8(4):413-422.
[12] CAMERON A M,BARANDIARAN C J.Organ preservation review:history of organ preservation[J].Curr Opin Organ Transplant,2015,20(2):146-151.
[13] PALLANTE A L,G?TZ S,CHEN A C,et al.Treatment of articular cartilage defects in the goat with frozen versus fresh osteochondral allografts:effects on cartilage stiffness,zonal composition,and structure at six months[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2012,94(21):1984-1995.
[14] WILLIAMS R J,DREESE J C,CHEN C T.Chondrocyte survival and material properties of hypothermically stored cartilage:an evaluation of tissue used for osteochondral allograft transplantation[J].Am J Sports Med,2004,32(1):132-139. 中医正骨2020年10月第32卷第10期 J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.10(总779)(总780)中医正骨2020年10月第32卷第10期 J Trad Chin Orthop Trauma,2020,Vol.32,No.10
[15] LAPRADE R F,BOTKER J,HERZOG M,et al.Refrigerated osteoarticular allografts to treat articular cartilage defects of the femoral condyles.A prospective outcomes study[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2009,91(4):805-811.
[16] COOK J L,STOKER A M,STANNARD J P,et al.A novel system improves preservation of osteochondral allografts[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2014,472(11):3404-3414.
[17] TíRICO L,EARLY S A,MCCAULEY J C,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee:a case series[J].Orthop J Sports Med,2017,5(10):2325967117730540.
[18] GIANNINI S,MAZZOTTI A,VANNINI F.Bipolar fresh total osteochondral allograft in the ankle:is it a successful long-term solution?[J].Injury,2017,48(7):1319-1324.
[19] BALAZS G C,WANG D A,BURGE A J,et al.Return to play among elite basketball players after osteochondral allograft transplantation of full-thickness cartilage lesions[J].Orthop J Sports Med,2018,6(7):2325967118786941.
[20] SAMMARCO V J,GORAB R,MILLER R,et al.Human articular cartilage storage in cell culture medium:guidelines for storage of fresh osteochondral allografts[J].Orthopedics,1997,20(6):497-500.
[21] LEVY Y D,G?TZ S,PULIDO P A,et al.Do fresh osteochondral allografts successfully treat femoral condyle lesions?[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2013,471(1):231-237.
[22] MCCULLOCH P C,KANG R W,SOBHY M H,et al.Prospective evaluation of prolonged fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation of the femoral condyle:minimum 2-year follow-up[J].Am J Sports Med,2007,35(3):411-420.
[23] BRIGGS D T,SADR K N,PULIDO P A,et al.The use of osteochondral allograft transplantation for primary treatment of cartilage lesions in the knee[J].Cartilage,2015,6(4):203-207.
[24] GIANNINI S,BUDA R,GRIGOLO B,et al.Bipolar fresh osteochondral allograft of the ankle[J].Foot Ankle Int,2010,31(1):38-46.
[25] GIANNINI S,BUDA R,RUFFILLI A,et al.Failures in bipolar fresh osteochondral allograft for the treatment of end-stage knee osteoarthritis[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2015,23(7):2081-2089.
[26] HAHN D B,AANSTOOS M E,WILKINS R M.Osteochondral lesions of the talus treated with fresh talar allografts[J].Foot Ankle Int,2010,31(4):277-282.
[27] MOORE D D,BAKER K C,BAKER E A,et al.Effect of bisphosphonate pretreatment on fresh osteochondral allografts:analysis of in vitro graft structure and in vivo osseous incorporation[J].Orthopedics,2018,41(3):e376-e382.
[28] PENNOCK A,WAGNER F,ROBERTSON C,et al.Prolonged storage of osteochondral allografts-Does the addition of fetal bovine serum improve chondrocyte viability?[J].J Knee Surg,2010,19(4):265-272.
[29] G?TZ S,DE YOUNG A J,BUGBEE W D.Fresh osteochondral allografting for steroid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral condyles[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2010,468(5):1269-1278.
[30] CALVO R,ESPINOSA M,FIGUEROA D,et al.Assessment of cell viability of fresh osteochondral allografts in N-Acetylcysteine-Enriched medium[J].Cartilage,2020,11(1):117-121.
[31] SADR K N,PULIDO P A,MCCAULEY J C,et al.Osteochondral allograft transplantation in patients with osteochondritis dissecans of the knee[J].Am J Sports Med,2016,44(11):2870-2875.
[32] WILLIAMS R J 3rd,RANAWAT A S,POTTER H G,et al.Fresh stored allografts for the treatment of osteochondral defects of the knee[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2007,89(4):718-726.
[33] MERIC G,GRACITELLI G C,G?TZ S,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for bipolar reciprocal osteochondral lesions of the knee[J].Am J Sports Med,2015,43(3):709-714.
[34] HAENE R,QAMIRANI E,STORY R A,et al.Intermediate outcomes of fresh talar osteochondral allografts for treatment of large osteochondral lesions of the talus[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2012,94(12):1105-1110.
[35] SCHMIDT K J,TíRICO L E,MCCAULEY J C,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation:is graft storage time associated with clinical outcomes and graft survivorship?[J].Am J Sports Med,2017,45(10):2260-2266.
[36] MCALLISTER D R,JOYCE M J,MANN B J,et al.Allograft update:the current status of tissue regulation,procurement,processing,and sterilization[J].Am J Sports Med,2007,35(12):2148-2158.
[37] GRACITELLI G C,MERIC G,PULIDO P A,et al.Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for isolated patellar cartilage injury[J].Am J Sports Med,2015,43(4):879-884.
[38] KRYCH A J,ROBERTSON C M,WILLIAMS R J 3rd,et al.Return to athletic activity after osteochondral allograft transplantation in the knee[J].Am J Sports Med,2012,40(5):1053-1059.
[39] BUGBEE W D,KHANNA G,CAVALLO M,et al.Bipolar fresh osteochondral allografting of the tibiotalar joint[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2013,95(5):426-432.
[40] JENG C L,KADAKIA A,WHITE K L,et al.Fresh osteochondral total ankle allograft transplantation for the treatment of ankle arthritis[J].Foot Ankle Int,2008,29(6):554-560.
[41] RANAWAT A S,VIDAL A F,CHEN C T,et al.Material properties of fresh cold-stored allografts for osteochondral defects at 1 year[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2008,466(8):1826-1836.
[42] CHAHAL J,GROSS A E,GROSS C,et al.Outcomes of osteochondral allograft transplantation in the knee[J].Arthroscopy,2013,29(3):575-588.
[43] DAVIDSON P A,RIVENBURGH D W,DAWSON P E,et al.Clinical,histologic,and radiographic outcomes of distal femoral resurfacing with hypothermically stored osteoarticular allografts[J].Am J Sports Med,2007,35(7):1082-1090.
[44] RAUCK R C,WANG D,TAO M,et al.Chondral delamination of fresh osteochondral allografts after implantation in the knee:a matched cohort analysis[J].Cartilage,2019,10(4):402-407.