[1]沈朝忠,马伦,郑伟挺,等.闭合复位经皮克氏针多平面交叉内固定治疗GartlandⅡ和Ⅲ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折[J].中医正骨,2019,31(01):65-69.
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闭合复位经皮克氏针多平面交叉内固定治疗GartlandⅡ和Ⅲ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折()
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《中医正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
65-69
栏目:
临床报道
出版日期:
2019-01-20

文章信息/Info

作者:
沈朝忠马伦郑伟挺汪超
(台州骨伤医院,浙江 温岭 317500)
关键词:
肱骨骨折 肘关节 儿童 骨折固定术
摘要:
目的:探讨闭合复位经皮克氏针多平面交叉内固定治疗GartlandⅡ和Ⅲ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2013年1月至2017年1月,采用闭合复位经皮克氏针多平面交叉内固定治疗GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿213例,男141例、女72例; 年龄1岁7个月至12岁,中位数6岁。左侧122例、右侧91例。骨折Gartland分型,Ⅱ型61例、Ⅲ型152例。受伤至手术时间3~36 h,中位数5 h。闭合复位骨折后,先从肱骨外髁前外侧缘和后外侧缘经皮向骨折近端内侧各打入1枚克氏针,两针于矢状面上在骨折线近端交叉。然后伸肘关节至30°~45°位,在肱骨内上髁下方经皮再置入1枚克氏针,3枚克氏针在冠状面上于骨折线近端交叉。记录手术时间、术中X线透视次数及患儿住院时间,随访观察骨折愈合、肘关节功能恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:本组213例,手术时间18~43 min,中位数32 min; 术中X线透视4~21次,中位数10次; 住院时间3~7 d,中位数5 d。213例患儿均获随访,随访时间12~36个月,中位数13个月; 骨折均愈合,愈合时间3~5周,中位数4周。术后1年,依据Flynn肘关节功能评价标准评价疗效,本组优196例、良10例、一般7例。均未发生尺神经损伤、骨筋膜室综合征、骨化性肌炎及缺血性肌挛缩等并发症。结论:闭合复位经皮克氏针多平面交叉内固定治疗GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折,骨折愈合好,有利于肘关节功能恢复,并发症少。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:温岭市科技项目(2015C312073)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-11