参考文献/References:
[1] 陈雁西,俞光荣.踝关节骨折的治疗策略与数字化临床路径[J].中华骨科杂志,2011,31(3):275-284.
[2] 国家中医药管理局.中医病证诊断疗效标准[S].南京:南京大学出版社,1994:172.
[3] 王亦璁.骨与关节损伤[M].4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:1501-1503.
[4] Leeds HC,Ehrlich MG.Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1984,66(4):490-503.
[5] Yoshikawa H,Rettig WJ,Lane JM,et al.Immunohistochemical detection of bone morphogenetic proteins in bone and soft-tissue sarcomas[J].Cancer,1994,74(3):842-847.
[6] Mazur JM,Schwartz E,Simon SR.Ankle arthrodesis.Long-term follow-up with gait analysis[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1979,61(7):964-975.
[7] 罗建成,连海云,王波,等.关节镜在治疗踝关节前踝撞击症中的价值[J].实用骨科杂志,2011,17(8):759-760.
[8] 周一飞,余洋,张小磊,等.手术与手法复位治疗踝关节骨折的临床疗效分析[J].中国骨伤,2012,25(5):404-406.
[9] Weber BG,Simpson LA.Corrective lengthening osteotomy of the fibula[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1985,(199):61-67.
[10] Federici A,Sanguineti F,Santolini F.The closed treatment of severe malleolar fractures[J].Acta Orthop Belg,1993,59(2):189-196.
[11] Wei SY,Okereke E,Winiarsky R,et al.Nonoperatively treated displaced bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures:a 20-year follow-up[J].Foot Ankle Int,1999,20(7):404-407.
[12] Brown OL,Dirschl DR,Obremskey WT.Incidence of hardware-related pain and its effect on functional outcomes after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures[J].J Orthop Trauma,2001,15(4):271-274.
[13] 肖文庆,杜海峡,程立军,等.切开复位内固定术治疗旋后外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折[J].中医正骨,2012,24(7):48-49.
[14] 张国柱,王满宜.保守治疗旋后-外旋型踝关节骨折的分析[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2006,8(5):404-406.