[1]叶永亮,贺华勇,李杰华,等.跟骨骨折复位的解剖学研究[J].中医正骨,2020,32(11):8-11.
 YE Yongliang,HE Huayong,LI Jiehua,et al.An anatomical study of reduction of calcaneus fractures[J].The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology,2020,32(11):8-11.
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跟骨骨折复位的解剖学研究()
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《中医正骨》[ISSN:1001-6015/CN:41-1162/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2020年11期
页码:
8-11
栏目:
基础研究
出版日期:
2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
An anatomical study of reduction of calcaneus fractures
作者:
叶永亮1贺华勇1李杰华1黄鲁丰1颜仰雪2廖立青3谢慧珺4
(1.广州市正骨医院,广东 广州 510045; 2.广州市天河区中医医院,广东 广州 510655; 3.南方医科大学中医药学院,广东 广州 510515; 4.暨南大学中医学院,广东 广州 510632)
Author(s):
YE Yongliang1HE Huayong1LI Jiehua1HUANG Lufeng1YAN Yangxue2LIAO Liqing3XIE Huijun4
1.Guangzhou Orthopedic Hospital,Guangzhou 510045,Guangdong,China2.Tianhe District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510655,Guangdong,China3.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China4.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China
关键词:
跟骨 骨折 解剖
Keywords:
calcaneus fracturesbone dissection
摘要:
目的:探讨跟骨的解剖学特点,为跟骨骨折的良好复位提供解剖学依据。方法:选取589具干燥完整的成人跟骨标本,测量跟骨的长度、宽度、高度,跟骨结节长度,B?ler角和Gissane角。采用直线回归分析探讨跟骨高度与跟骨长度之间的关系。结果:跟骨长(74.83±6.67)mm、宽(39.60±3.33)mm、高(40.89±3.41)mm,跟骨结节长(53.77±5.12)mm,B?ler角34.33°±5.95°,Gissane角126.55°±7.10°。跟骨长度大于跟骨结节长度(t=193.903,P=0.000),跟骨高度大于跟骨宽度(t=12.690,P=0.000)。以跟骨高度为自变量(x)、跟骨长度为因变量(y)建立回归模型,得到的回归方程式为y=28.28+1.1×x(F=905.630,P=0.000),跟骨长度与跟骨高度呈直线关系; 决定系数R2=0.608,表示跟骨高度可以解释跟骨长度变异性的60.8%。结论:跟骨长度大于跟骨结节长度,跟骨高度大于跟骨宽度,跟骨高度增加则跟骨长度相应增加。
Abstract:
To explore the anatomical characteristics of calcaneus so as to provide anatomical evidence for better reduction of calcaneus fractures.Methods:Five hundred and eighty-nine dry intact adult cadaveric calcaneus specimens were selected out,and the length,width and height of calcaneus,length of calcaneal tuberosity,B?ler angle and Gissane angle were measured.The relationships between calcaneus height and calcaneus length were investigated by using linear regression analysis.Results:The length,width and height of calcaneus were 74.83+/-6.67,39.60+/-3.33 and 40.89+/-3.41 mm respectively,and the length of calcaneal tuberosity,B?ler angle and Gissane angle were 53.77+/-5.12 mm,34.33+/-5.95 degrees and 126.55+/-7.10 degrees respectively.The length of calcaneus was greater than that of calcaneal tuberosity,and the calcaneus height was greater than calcaneus width(t=193.903,P=0.000; t=12.690,P=0.000).The regression model was established by chosing calcaneus height as independent variable(x)and calcaneus length as dependent variable(y),and then the regression equation(y=28.28+1.1×x(F=905.630,P=0.000))was established,and a linear relationship between calcaneus length and calcaneus height was found.The coefficient of determination(R2=0.608)indicated that the calcaneal height could explain 60.8% of the variation in calcaneal length.Conclusion:The length of calcaneus is greater than that of calcaneal tuberosity,and the calcaneus height is greater than calcaneus width,moreover,the length of calcaneus increases along with its height.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-20